Introduction to Matthew 28

Today many incorrectly use the title “disciples” to refer to a person who is more committed than other Christians or to those involved in special “discipleship programs.” But we can see from Jesus’ commission that all Christians are disciples. It is just that some are obedient disciples, while others are not. That leads us to the next elements of that particular phrase. As we revisit the accounts of Jesus’ death, and resurrection, we can do so with fresh eyes and consideration of our own obedience. 

As we read the final chapter of Matthew’s Gospel we can receive Jesus’ words of instructions, which we call the “Great Commission” as His instructions for us to this day. 

Are we part of those who take being commissioned by Jesus seriously enough to arrange our whole life and existence around it in order to fulfill it? Or do we consider it something that was the responsibility of the first Christians to emphasize and fulfill and it no longer applies to us? What happens when fulfilling our assignment isn’t a high priority for us? How do we see the results played out in today’s world? All these and much more can be our sober consideration as we study Matthew 28.  

By asking the Holy Spirit to lead you into all truth, open your eyes and give you a fresh urgency to make disciples of all nations and people

 1). Put yourself in the Easter story and the events surrounding Jesus’ death and resurrection. What did the two Mary’s do as soon as daybreak?

2). Sometimes we read “there was an earthquake” and envision a slight trembling. Have you ever experienced an earthquake? What happened while the ground shook? What were your feelings during? What did the earthquake rate on the rector scale? What was some of the damage done by the earthquake?

3). Remember, the stone was too heavy for any one or two people to move. So the earthquake had to have been strong enough to cause the stone to roll away from the opening. 

4). How does Matthew describe the angel?

5). What made the guards so afraid? What was their reaction at what they saw?

6). What did the angel say to the two women?

7). How do you think you would have reacted if someone you knew died and when you went to check on their grave learned they were risen?

8). What did the angels tell the women to do next?

9). What was the message the women were to give the disciples?

10). What were the mixed emotions the women had upon learning Jesus was alive?

11). What was their reaction when they met Jesus? Why do you think they reacted that way?

12). What message did Jesus give them to tell the others?

13). What’s the outcome when we are willing to obey what God sends us to do?   

14). While the women were doing what the angels and Jesus told them to do, what were the guards up to?

15). What plan was devised by the chief priests? And why?

16). Can you see how “conspiracy” theories are started and spread?

17). What emotion fuels such theories?  

 18). What happened when the eleven disciples arrived in Galilee?

19). What was their reaction of most of them when they met Jesus?

20). What about the others?

21). Do you know people who doubt that Jesus rose from the grave? What do you say to them?

22). What did Jesus announce to the disciples?

23). What was the charge Jesus gave His followers?

24). Is that the same charge we are given today? How important is fulfilling your life’s mission for you?

25). What’s the best way to talk to others about Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection? 

26). What is the promise Jesus gave his followers after commissioning them to make disciples of everyone?   

27). In your opinion, would it be easier to make disciples by the Law or the Gospel? Why?

South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor, who made a significant impact on Christiam literature during the late 1800’s-early 1900’s and was known for his profound spiritual wisdom and theological depth, Andre Murray wrote,

“Give your whole being to God without holding back and without doubting. He will prove himself to you, and work in you that which is pleasing to His sight through Jesus Christ. Keep His ways as you know them in the Word. Keep His ways, as nature teaches them, in always doing what appears right. Keep His ways as providence points them out. Keep His ways as the Holy Spirit suggests. Do not think of waiting on God while you say you are not willing to walks in His path. However weak your feet, only be willing, and he who has worked to will, will to work to do His power.

…So come with every temptation you feel in yourself, every memory of unwillingness, unwatchfulness, unfaithfulness, and all that causes your unceasing self-condemnation. Put your powerlessness in God’s almighty power and find in waiting on God, your deliverance.  

1). Last week we learned that after Jesus followers learned He was not in the tomb, Peter and John began running to the tomb. When they arrived they learned what Mary said was true: Jesus wasn’t inside. What did Peter and John do once they verified Jesus was indeed missing?

2). What did Mary Magdalene do?

3). What did the angels say to Mary?

4). How did their appearance let Mary know they weren’t ordinary men?

5). When the angels asked Mary why she was crying what was her response?

6). What happened to Mary immediately after she answered the angels?

7). Imagine yourself in Mary’s place that day. How do you think you would have responded when asked why you were crying. 

8). Why do you t South African writer, teacher and Christian pastor, who made a significant impact on Christiam literature during the late 1800’s-early 1900’s and was known for his profound spiritual wisdom and theological depth, Andre Murray wrote,

“Give your whole being to God without holding back and without doubting. He will prove himself to you, and work in you that which is pleasing to His sight through Jesus Christ. Keep His ways as you know them in the Word. Keep His ways, as nature teaches them, in always doing what appears right. Keep His ways as providence points them out. Keep His ways as the Holy Spirit suggests. Do not think of waiting on God while you say you are not willing to walks in His path. However weak your feet, only be willing, and he who has worked to will, will to work to do His power.

…So come with every temptation you feel in yourself, every memory of unwillingness, unwatchfulness, unfaithfulness, and all that causes your unceasing self-condemnation. Put your powerlessness in God’s almighty power and find in waiting on God, your deliverance.  

Mary didn’t recognize Jesus until He called her name

9). Do you think Mary was feeling especially physically strong since she felt she could carry Jesus’ body where it belonged if only the “gardener” showed her where Jesus was?

10). How do you imagine Jesus’ voice sounded as He called Mary by name?

11). Why do you think Jesus told Mary not to hold onto Him?

12). What did john say Mary Magdalene did after she met Jesus?     

1). What time of day was it when Jesus visited the other disciples?

2). What do you imagine they had been doing all day?

3). What was the first thing Jesus said to them when He entered the room?

4). What did He do afterward?

5). What was their reaction? Why do you think they responded this way? 

6). Why do you think Jesus breathed His peace on them once again?

7). Jesus didn’t just “breathe” on them what did He say would happen for them?

8). What happens to the offenses of others when we forgive them? What happens if we don’t forgive them?

1). What happened with Thomas?

2). Did Thomas believe the others when they told him what happened?

3). Why do you think Thomas didn’t believe his co-laborers? 

4). How long was it before Jesus came back to them? 

5). What proof of His aliveness did Jesus confirm for Thomas?

6). What proof have you asked Jesus for in your own life and circumstance in order to know He really was alive and with you?

1). Why did John say he wrote his Gospel? 

2). Why would recording the miracles of Jesus in an official capacity be important?

3). Why have having the Bible and especially the writings of the Gospel been important for you personally? 

Close in prayer

 The power of the resurrection is the power of personal regeneration. Resurrection spells regeneration. The two things must always be kept together: the new world and the new person. Resurrection is not just a passport to heaven, but a power to change us now. Paul says he wants to know Christ and the power of his resurrection. The two are the same. To know Christ today is to come under the influence of the same power that raised Him from the dead. What a cruel thing and example is without the power to live it. Christ is the best of all examples, but more than that, He can come within us and give us His own Spirit to fulfill the example. The result is, we actually become like Him, we are able to do the things He did, and most of all, we are able to love as He loved. 

As you study Matthew 28 take time to see more than the events following Jesus’ death; see the power of God at work and consider how His power is with us today in our modern-day world and lives. 

 As you pause for reflection on Matthew’s final chapter in his writings, consider:

1). Why did the Pharisees fear the possibility of Jesus’ resurrection?

2). When he rose again, what did Jesus destroy forever?

3). What difference did Jesus’ resurrection make in the lives of His followers? How has His resurrection regenerated your life?

4). How does the resurrection of Jesus affirm your faith in His divinity?

5). What do you learn about obedience and courage from the women who visited the tomb?

6). How does the reaction of the guards, contrast with that of the women?

7). How does the conspiracy of the chief priests affect your understanding of truth and deceit?

 8). How does Jesus’ appearance to the women enhance your understanding of His post-resurrection encounters?

9). What does the Great Commission mean to you personally? How can you apply it in your life?

10). How does the phrase, “I am with you always, even to the end of the age” offer comfort and encouragement in your faith journey?

11). How does the disciples’ worship and doubt coexist in their encounter with the risen Jesus?

12). How does the resurrection event affect your understanding of life, death, and eternity? How can the actions of Mary Magdalene and the other Mary serve as an example in your own faith practice?

13). How can you work towards fulfilling the great Commission in your every day interactions?

14). How does the angel’s message to the women about Jesus’ resurrection inspire you to share the Gospel?

15). How does the conclusion of Matthew’s Gospel inspire you to continue exploring the story of Jesus in other New Testament writings?

16). Can you pick up on the excitement of the women as they went to the tomb early that Sunday morning? What task was their mind set on accomplishing? Instead, what did they encounter. 

17). What words did the angel share with them? What happened when the women left the tomb? Did they leave with a sense of purpose? How can we have that same purpose today? Why did Jesus tell them not be afraid instead, go and tell His followers to go on to Galilee.

18). When we look at Matthew 28 closely there are numerous contrasts. Can you spot them? 

19). Are you hopeful this Easter season is different from those of the past? In what ways?

20). If Easter is not the end, only the beginning of our faith journey with Jesus, how will you continue to draw close to Jesus through His Word? 

21). Easter is a great season to pray for those whose hearts have been resistant to Jesus and the teachings of Christianity how will you         

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Jesus, thank You for Your sacrifice so I could enjoy God's love and be restored to my rightful place as His beloved child whom He adores, cares, and provides for.  Thank You for all You teach me through the holy Scriptures.  

You can almost hear the roar of the crowds as Jesus proceeds slowly into Jerusalem like a triumphant general returning from a great victory…

From the dusty roads of this earth where the lips of little children sang his praises, to the very throne of heaven where surely angel anthems rolled, this was Jesus’ moment…

Not only on this day of days, but down through the centuries Jesus has reigned in triumph in the hearts of men and women who have accepted his glorious life and teachings. The Pharisees could hardly have realized how prophetic their words would be, “Look how the whole world has gone after him!”

And why wouldn’t we follow Jesus? He leads us in triumph! Jesus is our triumphant King even if the world does not recognize Him as such, we know the truth!

1). What does this passage teach us about Jesus’ character?

2). How did you feel about them just taking the colt? Was it right? Why or why not?

3). Why did Jesus say the owners would be willing for Jesus to take the colt for his use?

4). What does this show us about the crowd’s opinion of Jesus at this time?

5). What prophecy does Jesus quote to the disciples? Why is this prophecy important?

6). What do you think are the things that hinder people’s access to worship? Make a list of those things and discuss them.

7). What structures or systems in our world today hinder people from knowing and worshipping God?

1). What did Jesus do immediately after arriving in Jerusalem?

2). What did Jesus find the people doing in the temple courts?

3). Why were people selling doves? How about money changing?

4). Why did Jesus get angry at this?

5). What can we learn from Jesus’ dramatic response?

1). What happened with the fig tree?

2). Why do you think his followers were amazed?

3). Do you truly believe faith is powerful? How have you seen miracles and wonders happen through the faith of people? What about because of your own faith? 

1). What happened while Jesus was teaching in the Temple?

2). Why do you think they questioned Jesus’ authority?

3). What kind of answer or response did Jesus give?

1). What parable does Jesus tell in these verses?

2). What did you get from Jesus’ parable?

3). How does Jesus explain the parable?

In God’s eyes, worship is no casual, Sunday-morning time filler. How does your worship experience stand as a continuing reminder of God’s redeeming work in your life?

Prayer Starter:

Lord, we love the Temple where you live, where your glory is…

Matthew 24:36-25:13

 We look for the return of the Lord because He said He would come and it is one of the most frequently mentioned subjects in the Bible. Christ is with us today through His Holy Spirit, and He will be with Christians and with the church down through the ages. When Jesus ascended into the heavens, the disciples were told by two angels standing by that He would return just as they were seeing Him go (Acts 1:11).

The climatic event of history is yet in the future. It will be sudden and final—the culmination of the ages. It will take the unbelieving world by surprise, and people will try to hide from His holy presence. At the return of Christ, everything written in the Scriptures about the return of Jesus will take place. The bible says we don’t want to be around for that event. Because it will not be pretty or easy. The separating of those who have believed in Jesus as Lord and Savior and those who have rejected His invitations will take place. Luke writes there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Luke 13:28), great wailing and deep sorrows. There won’t be any more time to repent or claim the Lord as our Savior once He appears. No time to gather family or loved ones close to us. Wherever we are standing, whatever we are doing when Jesus returns that is where we will stay in place. There will be no place to run away or hide.    

We can only speculate about the exact details of Christ’s return but the important thing is that Christ is coming again and that we yet have time to trust in Him as our Savior and Lord and we should do that today since we don’t know the day nor the hour He is coming back. 

The Bible says that all people will face Him and none will escape seeing the Savior face to face, up close and personally and “When the Son of Man comes in his glory…he will sit on his throne ion heavenly glory” (Matthew 25:31)  

1). When will Christ return? Who knows and who doesn’t?

2). How can we prepare or be prepared for Christ’s return?

3). Do you think it is today like it was in the days of Noah when he entered the Ark? In what ways?

4). Are you watching and waiting for Christ’ return?

5). Since Christ is omniscient and omnipotent why doesn’t He know the hour and the day?

6). Was Christ referring to the final judgment of the wicked and just?

7). What do the hour and day refer to?    

1). What “time” does Matthew 25:1 refer to? How does this chapter connect with the previous chapter?

2). Who do virgins represent? Why are they called virgins in this passage not perhaps “brides?”

3). Is there any implication in the fact that they are called virgins?

4). Who is the bridegroom?

5). What does the lamp represent if anything?

6). What did the virgins do while they were waiting? Was this good or bad for them to sleep?

7). How can we keep watch? What can we do to be ready?

1). What is the meaning of the simile “I will spare them as a man spares his son who serves him? (3:17)

2). How will God’s people see “once more?” (3:17)

3). What does God cause change to imply about human circumstances and His involvement in them? 

1). What do you want to be doing when Jesus comes back again?

2). Will you be with those who say it is useless to serve God, or will you stand with those who honor the Lord? 

Pray that you will remain faithful to the very end

You may recall the story: King sees woman. King takes woman. King has woman’s husband killed. This plot could have been played out in any ancient culture, but this was Israel, where the king answered to a higher authority. 

When the prophet Nathan charged David with his sin of adultery and murder, David openly confessed his sin, writing the deeply personal Psalm 51. Talk about airing your dirty laundry! David’s mea cupla became a part of the nation’s hymnbook so that future generations could read of David’s repentance and confession.

Psalm 32 seems to be the sequel to Psalm 51. After David confesses his sin, he receives God’s forgiveness. In Psalm 51 David says that he wants to teach God’s ways to other sinners, leading them to repentance, and in Psalm 32 David is teaching God’s forgiveness to other sinners.

When Martin Luther was asked which psalm was the best psalm, he replied, “The psalms of Paul.” His questioners knew that the apostle Paul didn’t write any of the psalms, so they asked him what he meant. He answered that he was referring to Psalm 32, 51, 130, and 143. They all teach,” Luther said, “that the forgiveness of sin comes, without the law ad without works to the man who believes. This is just what Paul says, and that is why I call them the psalms of Paul.”

Like David, confess your sins to God, and experience the joy of his forgiveness. 

Blessed is the one
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
2 Blessed is the one
whose sin the Lord does not count against them
and in whose spirit is no deceit.

3 When I kept silent,
my bones wasted away
through my groaning all day long.
4 For day and night
your hand was heavy on me;
my strength was sapped
as in the heat of summer.[b]

5 Then I acknowledged my sin to you
and did not cover up my iniquity.
I said, “I will confess
my transgressions to the Lord.”
And you forgave
the guilt of my sin.

6 Therefore let all the faithful pray to you
while you may be found;
surely the rising of the mighty waters
will not reach them.
7 You are my hiding place;
you will protect me from trouble
and surround me with songs of deliverance.

8 I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go;
I will counsel you with my loving eye on you.
9 Do not be like the horse or the mule,
which have no understanding
but must be controlled by bit and bridle
or they will not come to you.
10 Many are the woes of the wicked,
but the Lord’s unfailing love
surrounds the one who trusts in him.

11 Rejoice in the Lord and be glad, you righteous;
sing, all you who are upright in heart!

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1). As you read Psalm 32 how does David describe the state of the person whose sin is forgiven? How does that make you feel about God’s forgiveness?

2). Reflect on a time when you kept silent about sin. How did that affect you physically and emotionally, akin to David’s description in verses 3-4?

3). In verse 5, what actions does David take to receive God’s forgiveness? What steps can you take to replicate this in your life?

4). In verses 6-7, David talks about God being his “hiding place.” What does this metaphor mean to you personally? How has God been a “hiding place” for you?

5). Verse 8 sees God promising guidance and instruction. How have you experienced God’s guidance in your life?

6). How do verses 9-10 contrast the righteous and the wicked? How does this influence your understanding of righteousness? 

7). The themes of repentance and forgiveness fit right in with the season of Lent. How do the themes of repentance and forgiveness play out in your own spiritual journey?

8). How do you apply the teachings from Psalm 32 in your daily life?

9). How does the joy described in verse 11 encourage you in your walk with God?

10). What lessons can we learn from David’s transparency about his struggles with sin?

11). How does Psalm 32 reshape your understanding of God’s response to repentance?

12). How can you use Psalm 32 to aid in your prayers for guidance?

13). What do you think it means to be surrounded by God’s “songs of deliverance”?

14). How does the context of David’s life provide insight into the emotions expressed in this Psalm?

15). How does it look like to pray to God while He may be found, as instructed in verse 6?

16). How does Psalm 32 inspire you to foster a more honest relationship with God?

17). Can you share an experience where confession led to personal liberation? 

18). How does the idea of God’s steadfast love surrounding you, as mentioned in verse 10, comfort you in times of trial?

19). How can the lessons from Psalm 32 be shared with others to inspire them in their spiritual journey?

Shape verse 8 into a closing prayer 

In 1805 Henry Martyn had one arm around his sweetheart as he read Psalm 10:1. This twenty-four-year-old felt sure that God wanted him to go to India as a missionary. But the girl he loved, Lydia Grenfell, was too frail to handle India’s climate. As they read this psalm together, their hearts were heavy, for in a few hours they would be separated, never to see each other again.

Why, God, why? Why did God allow them to fall in love if He wanted Henry to go to India? We don’t know that Henry ever got an explanation. We do know that God had great plans for young Henry and that Henry didn’t have much time to fulfill them, for it was just seven years later that he died. In that brief time, however, he translated the New Testament and his beloved Psalms into Persian. Because he followed God’s plans for him, millions of people could read the Scriptures in their own languages.

Twice in the first verse of Psalm 10 the psalmist asks God why—a question the psalmists will cry out again and again throughout the Psalms. We may never find an answer to this question, but we can take great comfort in the answer to a much more important question: Who? This is what the psalmist does at the end of this psalm. Once we catch a glimpse of who God is we can learn to trust Him even while His specific purposes remain hidden from us.

As you study Psalm 10, list the characteristics and works of the wicked man

 1 Why, Lord, do you stand far off?
Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?

2 In his arrogance the wicked man hunts down the weak,
who are caught in the schemes he devises.
3 He boasts about the cravings of his heart;
he blesses the greedy and reviles the Lord.
4 In his pride the wicked man does not seek him;
in all his thoughts there is no room for God.
5 His ways are always prosperous;
your laws are rejected by him;
he sneers at all his enemies.
6 He says to himself, “Nothing will ever shake me.”
He swears, “No one will ever do me harm.”

7 His mouth is full of lies and threats;
trouble and evil are under his tongue.
8 He lies in wait near the villages;
from ambush he murders the innocent.
His eyes watch in secret for his victims;
9  like a lion in cover he lies in wait.
He lies in wait to catch the helpless;
he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net.
10 His victims are crushed, they collapse;
they fall under his strength.
11 He says to himself, “God will never notice;
he covers his face and never sees.”

12 Arise, Lord! Lift up your hand, O God.
Do not forget the helpless.
13 Why does the wicked man revile God?
Why does he say to himself,
“He won’t call me to account”?
14 But you, God, see the trouble of the afflicted;
you consider their grief and take it in hand.
The victims commit themselves to you;
you are the helper of the fatherless.
15 Break the arm of the wicked man;
call the evildoer to account for his wickedness
that would not otherwise be found out.

16 The Lord is King for ever and ever;
the nations will perish from his land.
17 You, Lord, hear the desire of the afflicted;
you encourage them, and you listen to their cry,
18 defending the fatherless and the oppressed,
so that mere earthly mortals
will never again strike terror.

1). What troubled the Psalmist in verses one and two? What did he hope would happen?

2). Who or what comes to mind to pray for when you think about the suffering and the afflicted that David is praying for? How does our view of God and self impact our actions?

3). How does the wicked man’s pride manifest itself in verses 3-4?

4). How does the Psalmist’s initial questioning of God’s presence in verses 1-4 relate to feelings you’ve experienced in your life?

5). Is verse 4 describing an atheist?

6). How does the wicked man view opposition and adversity in verses 5-6?

7). In verses 5-11, the Psalmist describes the wicked. What characteristics do the wicked have in common?

8). How can we guard our hearts against adopting such attitudes?

9). How is his treatment of others described in verses 7-10?

10). What qualities of the wicked, as described in Psalm 10, can you identify in today’s society?

11). What is the person of verses 11 and 13b asserting? How does the wicked man view God in these verses?

12). What has God done and what does the psalmist hope God will do regarding the wicked man in verses 14-15?

13). What confidence can oppressed people have and how can we be sure inverses 16-18? What lessons should we learn today?

14). How is verse 18 related to Deuteronomy?

 15). Did you make note of the characteristics of the wicked? Do all wicked people have all these characteristics? 

16). What should we learn from Psalm 10?

17). How does Psalm 10 inspire you to pray?

Psalm 138 is a heartfelt expression of gratitude, humility, and dependence on God. It is believed to be written by David and celebrates the assurance of God’s steadfast love, his mighty deeds, him omnipresence, his divine protection. It is about a deep, personal relationship with God. As you study Psalm 138 you can reflect on your own personal relationship with God, and you may even consider if your trust in God is as steadfast and heartfelt as David’s and so many others. 

When we read the psalms, we are reading the oldest prayer and worship book. They are the same prayers Jesus grew up with, learning by heart and sowing into His heart. They are the same promises and words Jesus repeated over and over during His sermons, lessons, and counsel to others. The psalms are the books the prophets also knew so well. 

1). David began Psalm 138 by praising God. How would David have sung the praises of God “before the gods?” How do you sing the praises of God before the gods of this world and in a modern age? Be as specific as you can. 

2). It’s easy to see that David’s Psalm is about praise but what other themes stand out? 

3). Today most don’t take David’s statement that he would “bow down toward God’s holy temple” literally. What are other ways we might bow down toward God’s holy temple in order to praise His name?” 

4). David says as soon as he prays God’s answers him. Could it be that David believed the promises of God to answer prayer so strongly that he knew in his heart it was so? How does this contrast or conflict with our beliefs about answered prayer? 

5). What would change in your prayer life and what you do once you say “Amen” if you believed God answered prayer immediately? 

6). The Lord gave David boldness to confront his enemies. For what causes do believers today need boldness? For what do you need boldness?

7). How does God increase our strength?

8). How has God increased your strength and what was the occasion or need?

9). Since, not all nations have “kings” today, what does it mean when David says “may all the kings of the earth praise you, LORD”?

10). Where should we sing God’s praises. In front of believers in the church or in front of unbelievers out in the world? Explain your answer.

11). Is it prideful for God to exalt His own name? Why or why not?

12). What does it mean to “give thanks with your whole heart?”

13). It’s easy to praise God for His “greatness” when we measure God’s greatness by His goodness toward us or when He answers our prayers or causes things to go our way, but there are other ways God shows His greatness. How? 

14). David states, “Though the LORD is exalted, he looks kindly on the lowly; those lofty, He sees them from afar” Why does God draw near to the humble but distances himself from the prideful?

15). Be honest. Where is pride a problem in your life? How does your pride keep God at s distance? 

16). How does Daivd contrast God’s care for people in verse 6? How have you seen this take place today? 

17). How has God preserved your life in the midst of trouble? 

18). How has Gid stretched out His right hand to save you?

19). What does vindication mean?

20). Why do you need to be vindicated?

21). How will God vindicate you?

22). What does it mean to you that God will not abandon the works of His hands?

23). Even when we falter in our faith and trust, does that keep God from loving or restoring us? 

24). Share a testimony of something that you are thankful for.         

The older we become the more we might appreciate Psalm 71. It focuses on God’s special blessings for those who are getting older. Some might wonder what God does for us as we get older. He helps us meet and solve some of the problems that we encounter in our later years such as the problem of weakness which David addresses in verse 9. God also helps us as we become confused which David also addresses.

A third problem is our habit of looking back at the “good old days.” David was futuristic. He didn’t know what the future held but he trusted God to know. And though we often face the problem of complaining—which is so easy to do once we grow old—David solves this by asking God to help us praise Him and relish in God’s glory all day long. 

An interesting concept David introduces is the concept of “continually”. When we’re older we know not much goes on continually. We must drop some things and we must start others. But David uses this word three times in his prayer. Some things may drop but there are things we can keep until we are no longer here. One is prayer. We can pray without ceasing. We can pray continually. We can also hope continually

If we are praying continually, praising continually and hoping continually we are also saying that “the best is yet to come.” We can be mindful of the generations yet to come and assured that God’s strength and power will be with us.  

In you, Lord, I have taken refuge;(B)
let me never be put to shame.(C)
2 In your righteousness, rescue me and deliver me;
turn your ear(D) to me and save me.
3 Be my rock of refuge,
to which I can always go;
give the command to save me,
for you are my rock and my fortress.(E)
4 Deliver(F) me, my God, from the hand of the wicked,(G)
from the grasp of those who are evil and cruel.(H)

5 For you have been my hope,(I) Sovereign Lord,
my confidence(J) since my youth.
6 From birth(K) I have relied on you;
you brought me forth from my mother’s womb.(L)
I will ever praise(M) you.
7 I have become a sign(N) to many;
you are my strong refuge.(O)
8 My mouth(P) is filled with your praise,
declaring your splendor(Q) all day long.

9 Do not cast(R) me away when I am old;(S)
do not forsake(T) me when my strength is gone.
10 For my enemies(U) speak against me;
those who wait to kill(V) me conspire(W) together.
11 They say, “God has forsaken(X) him;
pursue him and seize him,
for no one will rescue(Y) him.”
12 Do not be far(Z) from me, my God;
come quickly, God, to help(AA) me.
13 May my accusers(AB) perish in shame;(AC)
may those who want to harm me
be covered with scorn and disgrace.(AD)

14 As for me, I will always have hope;(AE)
I will praise you more and more.

15 My mouth will tell(AF) of your righteous deeds,(AG)
of your saving acts all day long—
though I know not how to relate them all.
16 I will come and proclaim your mighty acts,(AH) Sovereign Lord;
I will proclaim your righteous deeds, yours alone.
17 Since my youth, God, you have taught(AI) me,
and to this day I declare your marvelous deeds.(AJ)
18 Even when I am old and gray,(AK)
do not forsake me, my God,
till I declare your power(AL) to the next generation,
your mighty acts to all who are to come.(AM)

19 Your righteousness, God, reaches to the heavens,(AN)
you who have done great things.(AO)
Who is like you, God?(AP)
20 Though you have made me see troubles,(AQ)
many and bitter,
you will restore(AR) my life again;
from the depths of the earth(AS)
you will again bring me up.
21 You will increase my honor(AT)
and comfort(AU) me once more.

22 I will praise you with the harp(AV)
for your faithfulness, my God;
I will sing praise to you with the lyre,(AW)
Holy One of Israel.(AX)
23 My lips will shout for joy(AY)
when I sing praise to you—
I whom you have delivered.(AZ)
24 My tongue will tell of your righteous acts
all day long,(BA)
for those who wanted to harm me(BB)
have been put to shame and confusion.(BC)

1). How does the Psalmist’s trust in God take shape in Psalm 71?

2). In what ways does the Psalmist exhibit his faith throughout his life journey in Psalm 71?

3). Reflect on situations in your life where you need to rely on God’s  deliverance as the Psalmist did.

4). How does the Psalmist’s approach to adversity apply to modern challenges believers face?

5). How might you apply the Psalmist’s consistent praise of God in your life?’

6). What does this Psalm teach about the relationship between faith and fear?

7). How can we see God’s faithfulness in our lives, reflecting on verse 6?

8). How does the Psalmist’s prayer in his old age inspire you to view aging and faith?

9). Why is it essential to narrate God’s deeds to the next generation, as the Psalmist omits to doing?

10). How can we use the Psalmist’s approach to handle criticism and adversity in our lives today?

11). How does this Psalm inspire you to handle situations when you feel abandoned or alone?

12). How can you translate the Psalmist’s commitment to continual praise into your daily practices?

13). Reflect in a time you experienced God’s deliverance in your life as shared in the Psalm?

14). How does psalm 21 inspire you to deal with life circumstances.

15). What practical steps can you take to rely on God’s righteousness as suggested in Psalm 71?

16). What are some ways that the Psalmist models turning fear into faith?

17). How does the Psalmist’s reliance on God in his old age resonate with you? 

18). What steps can you take to celebrate Gods deeds more actively in your life?

19). How does Psalm 71 encourage you to handle life’s adversities?

20). How can you implement the “Psalmist’s attitude of hope and praise during challenging times in your life?

How will you pray for yourself or others who are getting older?

 It’s one thing to praise God for the gift of salvation but do we also remember to praise Him for creation itself? We may read it in the Psalms, but when is the last time you have personally praised God for 

The sun

The moon

The way the earth revolves around the sun 

The rain that falls to water the earth

The beautiful flowers and species of trees,

The waters, hills and lush valleys

What about the snow that falls in the cold winter months

Can you say you are normally too busy to stop and appreciate all of creation and how it works together like a well-rehearsed symphony?  

One of the leaders of the French Revolution, Jean Bon St. Andre, said to a poor peasant, “I will have all your steeples pulled down, so you will not be reminded anymore of your old religion.” The peasant replied, “But you cannot help leaving us the stars.” 

Creation is God’s gift to us. not even all the harm humans do, all the natural catastrophes that occur through the ages can take away what God has done for His pleasure and our enjoyment. 

Reading Psalm 19, we can almost see David in our mind’s eye as he sat on hilltops, walked the valleys, stood beside still waters while the sheep in his care nourished and refreshed themselves. No wonder his praise for God’s creation was passionate and heartfelt. 

As we study Psalm 19, let us tap into the spirit of David and praise God anew for all He has created and has stood through the ages. 

1). What can we learn about God by studying nature?

2). What important things can’t we learn about Him by observing nature alone?

3). What have you learned from Scripture recently about God and His ways?

4). What have you learned from life experiences about Gpd and His ways?

5). When you read Psalm 19:1-6 how does the portrayal of the heavens inspire your understanding of God’s majesty?

6). How can observing God’s creation inspire us to praise Him more?

7). Why is it wrong to worship nature instead of God?

8). Notice how, in verse 7, David shifts from praising God for creation to focusing on God’s law. Why do you think He did this?

9). In verses 7-9 David lists six themes what are they? What does he say about each one?

10). What has your experience been? Do you support what David says in this verse? Why or why not?

11). What about verses 8 and 9?

12). Then, just as now, gold was a precious commodity, yet David says God’s laws, statues (instruction, precepts, commands, and decrees) are more precious than God. Would you be able to make the same heartfelt expression? Would you consider God’s teachings more precious than money?

13). How can it be possible that God’s commands and law—which are not necessarily easy to follow and obey—be sweeter than honey (vs 10).

14). How do you feel about what David says in verse 12? Are we the best judge of our errors? Why or why not?

15). As God has pointed out your hidden faults to you, have you pent time in prayer just as David did? 

16). According to Jeremiah 31:31 (read) each person is fully aware of their sin. Do you agree or disagree? Is this why David asks for forgiveness? 

17). What do you think the difference is between willful sin and unintentional sins? Why should we be more concerned about willful sins?

18). Why did David say he would be “blameless” and innocent of great transgression?

19). Have you ever prayed what David prayed in verse 14? Is pleasing God with your heart’s meditation and the words of your mouth more important to you than anything? How can you make sure this is one of your highest spiritual values and principles?

Choose one of the verses from Psalm 19 to pray

Genesis 12:3

I will bless those who bless you,
and whoever curses you I will curse;

and all peoples on earth
will be blessed through you. 

Numbers 6:24-27

 “‘“The Lord bless you
and keep you;
25 the Lord make his face shine on you
and be gracious to you;
26 the Lord turn his face toward you
and give you peace.”’

27 “So they will put my name on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

As the Israelites wandered in the desert, God gave Aaron a blessing to recite over the people, a way to assure them of God’s relationship with them.

Tucked away in the middle of the rule book of Israel, this simple blessing is not about holiness or law keeping but about gracious blessing, and it was to be the identifying mark of the Israelites.

Psalm 67 picks up where that blessing from God leaves off. But instead of restricting the blessings to the Israelites, it invites the whole world to receive God’s favor. When all the nations praise God, ‘the whole earth will yield its harvests’ (verse 6).

We often mistakenly think of the Old Testament as a book that is concerned only with the Israelites and their status as God’s chosen people. But a message of God’s love for all people dances throughout the Old Testament. Through Abraham, God promised, “all the families of the earth will be blessed”.

An interesting fact may be ancient writers called Psalm 67 the Lord’s Prayer of the Old Testament. 

As you study Psalm 67 let’s join in the psalmist’s prayer that all the world would come to praise God! You can pray boldly, for God is your God, but He is not yours to monopolize, nor will He be any less your God when all His rightful people bow down to Him.

May God be gracious to us and bless us
and make his face shine on us—
2 so that your ways may be known on earth,
your salvation among all nations.

3 May the peoples praise you, God;
may all the peoples praise you.
4 May the nations be glad and sing for joy,
for you rule the peoples with equity
and guide the nations of the earth.
5 May the peoples praise you, God;
may all the peoples praise you.

6 The land yields its harvest;
God, our God, blesses us.
7 May God bless us still,
so that all the ends of the earth will fear him.

 1). Who is the psalmist addressing?

2). Verse 2 is considered "theologically" significant. Do you know why?

3). Where do you remember reading about this subject matter in other Psalms?

4). Can you put verse 4 in your own words. Do you think this verse is positive or negative?

5). According to the Psalmist will heaven be restored to earth?

6). In what ways does the Psalm 67 encourage us to view God’s blessings? Are they personal, communal or global? 

7). How can understanding God’s sovereignty, as it's depicted in Psalm 67, affect your daily life and interactions?

8). As you look around the world today, unity seems to be lacking in so many ways. In what ways does this Psalm promote unity among nations? 

9). How can you apply the principle of universal praise in your personal life?

10). How does the plea in verses 1-2 resonate with your personal prayers?

11). How can you continue making God’s way known on earth as suggested in verse 2? What about your church?

12). How can we express gratitude for God’s blessing, like the psalmist writes in verse 6-7?

13). How does Psalm 67 emphasize the role of God’s guidance in our lives?

14). How does this Psalm challenge or reinforce your understanding of God’s salvation for all nations?

15). How does this Psalm inspire you to approach challenges or difficult times in your life?

16). How does the Psalm’s message of God’s universal blessing influence your view of His providence?

17). How can the message of Psalm 67 help guide your action in promoting peace and unity in today’ world?

Use Psalm 67 as a prayer-guide.

In the past the Psalms were arranged according to the months of the year. Psalm 29 was placed in July, the month of thunderstorms, because it graphically depicts the voice of the Lord causing a mighty thunderstorm. 

As David describes the storm, he is no TV weatherman. He looks beyond the high-pressure fronts and air mases to see God at work. David tracks the storm entering from the Lebanon coast and ravaging the mighty forests of Mount Hermon. David watches it sweep across the nation to the southern desert outpost of Kadesh. But through it all, he sees God’s lower dissipation, and he hears the roaring thunder of God’s voice. Lightning and thunder strike panic into the hearts of many, but not for God’s people. Not only does the storm remind David of God’s power, but it also reminds him of God’s holiness, so he worships (verse 2).

When a storm hits and there is thunder and lightning children often run to their parents for comfort and shelter. During a storm we can remember God is a mighty God, an awesome God. We can remember that a thunderstorm speaks of Gods immense power. The next time you hear thunder and watch the trees twist in the fierce wind praise God for his greatness. 

When the storm passes, all becomes quiet once again. And David speaks of the Lord giving his people peace.

1). Three times in verse 1, David says “ascribe”. The definition of ascribe is, “to attribute as a quality, believe that a particular quality or feature belongs to or is typical of someone or something; to credit or assign.” 

2). What instructions does David give about ascribing in verses 1 and 2?

3). We know what the definition of ascribing means, how can incorporate the practice of ascribing glory to God into our daily lives?

4). Make a list of the ways David describes the voice of the Lord in Psalm 29. Discuss each one.

5). What significance does this have for understanding the nature and power of God?

6). In many passages in the Bible God is described as a shepherd, a father, etc how does Psalm differ?

7). Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s power in your life. What was going on at the time? How did it affect your understanding of God?

7). In the Old Testament God chose many to hear His voice. Today, God speaks to us differently. In modern times where do we see or hear the ‘voice of God’ as described in Psalm 29?

8). As You read Psalm 29, how does it enhance your understanding of the divine-human relationship and in what ways can God’s promise of strength be manifested in personal experiences?

9). How does Psalm 29 emphasize the importance of worshiping God in “the beauty of holiness?”

10). How might the call to worship in Psalm 29 influence a believer’s approach to public or community worship?

11). How would you apply imagery of God’s voice in nature to our contemporary environmental concerns?

12). What emotions does David’s description of God’s power stir up within you?

13). In the beginning of Psalm 29 David calls upon the heavenly beings to worship God. How does this relate to our call to worship?

14). In what ways can Psalm 29 help us talk to others about worship?  

15). Discuss the importance of acknowledging God’s sovereign rule over the universe as presented in Psalm 29.

16). How can the themes of Psalm 29 be used to inspire others in their faith journey?

17). How does Psalm 29 help shape your understanding of the relationship between God and nature?

18). How can Psalm 29 inspire a deeper commitment to trust God during life’s challenges?

19). Are you comforted by how David ends Psalm 29? What feelings or thoughts come to mind as you read verse 10?

20). Final consideration: if the voice of the Lord is powerful enough to shake the earth which He created what else is it powerful enough to do in your life, in the lives of others in the world and universe He created? 

21). What kinds of feelings and thoughts does this evoke?

22). How does the promise of God’s peace in verse 11 provide comfort during turbulent times in our lives?

Psalm 77 beautifully illustrates the emotional journey from feeling desolate and abandoned to finding solace in God’s mighty deeds. The psalmist’s ability to shift focus from his distress to God’s miracles serves as a powerful testament to the sustaining power of faith during trials, reminding us that God’s love and power are ever-present, even during times of hardship.

In the opening verses of the Psalm, the psalmist is seen crying out to God, feeling unheard and experiencing sleepless nights filled with distress. He questions if God has abandoned him forever, rejecting His mercy. As we study this Psalm it’s likely we can identify with much of what Asaph, the writer, expresses. We can also take comfort and be assured by learning and being reminded of God’s position, promises and power.

Asaph begins with an earnest plea, demonstrating that it is natural and appropriate to bring our troubles before the Lord. It’s not difficult to understand why Asaph felt this was an appropriate Psalm to set to music. 

1). Whom did Asaph cry out to when trouble came?

2). What did Asaph have trust in?

3). What was Asaph’s activity at night?

4). What image does “untiring” bring to you?

5). What happens when God doesn’t answer or deliver you right away after you begin praying about a matter?

6). (vs3) Have you ever had a time where your “spirit felt faint”? Explain.

7). (vs3) What are you thinking when you are doing all the “right” things (groaning before God, meditating, etc) yet God isn’t responding?

8). In verse 4, Asaph says, “You kept my eyed from closing; I was too troubled to speak.” What do you believe Asaph was saying to God through this statement? 

9). As Asaph thinks about “the former days” in verses 5 & 6, what is he recalling?

10). What happens when you think about the former days/years

a) In your personal life?

b) In your family’s history?

c) In your church’s history? 

11). What’s so difficult about the night when we are suffering or experiencing troubles in our life?

12). What’s the difference between your “heart” meditating and your “head” meditating? 

13). When it comes to the promises and Person of God, what is learning to let your heart meditation take the lead as opposed to your head?

14). In many places throughout Scriptures, we learn the heart cannot be trusted (read Jeremiah 17:9 and Proverbs 28:26) yet, in Proverbs 3:5-6 (read) Solomon wrote we should trust in the Lord with all our heart. Explain the difference. 

 These verses contain six rhetorical questions to consider. They are: (discuss each question)

a) Will the Lord cast off forever?

b) And will He be favorable no more?

c) Has His mercy ceased forever?

d) Has His promise failed forevermore?

e) Has God forgotten to be gracious?

f) Has He in anger shut up His tender mercies?

16). In the Hebrew Text the word “Selah” is added. You may have seen this word in several other Psalms. Although the exact meaning of “Selah” is uncertain it is thought to have meant “rest or pause or repeat what was written before. How would it benefit your heart if you meditated on Psalm 77:1-9?      

 17). Would you say our doubts about God’s presence, power and care flow out of our fears? Why or why not.

18). Would you say that its okay to express our doubts and fears to God, using these moments to seek God’s truth and reassurance? Why or why not?

19). Asaph’s Psalm is a great example of how we should focus on God’s faithfulness when we feel overwhelmed. How can intentionally meditating and recalling the ways of God help us during trials and troubles?

20). What happens for you when you begin to trust in the sovereignty of God?  

21). Is there someone who comes to mind today that might benefit from this Psalm? If the yare not someone who ordinarily reads the Bible how will you get them to read this Psalm? 

 God, sometimes we feel overwhelmed in life. Help us remember that even when we cannot see Your footprints, we can trust that You are guiding us through the waters of life. Help us, O Lord to… 

What do you think the pharaoh of the Exodus would have said if you had told him that the Hebrew slaves, who were making bricks for him, would have a strong kingdom of their own and conquer other nations as Psalm 111:6 says. What do you think Adolph Hitler would have said if you had told him that there would be a new nation called Israel and that it would become a formidable Middle Eastern power? What do you think those fearful disciples in the upper room would have said if you had told them that they would become instruments of world change? And what do you think the mothers of those who became instrumental in winning large numbers of people to the Lord would have said if you had told them that their little sons and daughters playing games out in the field would win millions to the Kingdom of God?

God delights in doing surprising things—things that we cannot imagine. What do you think God might be starting to do through you today? Maybe a chance meeting with someone, maybe a text or email you write, maybe an unexpected phone call could be the start of something beyond your wildest dreams. Just because God doesn’t show you the end result within twenty-four hours doesn’t mean that he isn’t starting to do something big. And don’t expect fireworks. More likely your contact with tomorrow’s greatness will come through something that is seemingly insignificant today. That’s the way God often works.

 1). David begins with a “declaration” to praise God. To make a declaration is to make a decision. How do we see this played out in Psalm 111?

2). David declared he would praise God with his whole heart. What are some ways we praise God with a “divided” heart? How can a divided heart in worship keep us from experiencing the fullness of God’s presence and wonders in our midst?

3). If we want other people to praise God, we must praise Him first. If we want them to love God, we must show our love for Him first. Continue: If we want other to (name) God we must (name) Him first. 

4). In the Psalms different words are used for gatherings. “Assembly” refers to a small, private group, a more intimate setting. Congregation refers to a larger gathering of God’s people. How does David describe how he will praise God in Psalm 111?

5). What is the significance of the community setting in Psalm 111, and how does it apply to our modern-day church community?

6). It is said that no small things are done by so great a hand. The works of God are great. How can we praise God for who He is and what He does. How can we praise Him for His works in creation but also His works of great numbers in other areas?

7). It’s been said that “the more one gazes the more one sees.” The greatness of God’s works invites close study by the scientist, the historian, and the theologian. Their findings will lead them to do their work with all their strength and take please in how God’s wisdom and power are revealed. How does the study of God’s works direct and effect you?

8). What pleasures can be ours when we take time to study the works of the Lord?

9). David says that God’s works are honorable and glorious. Name some of the ways we see this is true.

10). What does David remind us in verses 4-6?

11). How have you found God to be gracious and full of compassion?

12). What does it mean that God gives food to those who fear Him?

13). What does it mean to be “mindful” of God’s covenant?

14). David understands that God is just and fair and true. How would you talk to someone about these attributes of God who has not experienced these virtues through the world or others?

15). God is not fickle but sometimes we believe He is. What are some ways people who don’t know His ways think God is fickle? How would you help them know and understand God differently?

16). How has and does God send “redemption” to His people?

17). What can we learn from God’s great works?

18). Why is the fear of the LORD the beginning of wisdom?

19). How do we assure the praise of the LORD will endure forever?    

God, let me praise you wholeheartedly like David! Help me to see Your great works and always have a healthy and reverent fear of You. Amen